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中国工业与应用数学学会会刊
主管:中华人民共和国教育部
主办:西安交通大学
ISSN 1005-3085  CN 61-1269/O1

工程数学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 441-454.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3085.2026.03.004cstr: 32411.14.cjem.CN61-1269/O1.2026.03.004

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基于张量的阶相关性度量下的多视角低秩快速分解算法

高  卓,  夏志明   

  1. 西北大学数学学院,西安  710127
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-20 接受日期:2024-03-07 出版日期:2026-04-15 发布日期:2026-08-15
  • 通讯作者: 夏志明 E-mail: statxzm@nwu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(11771353; 12171391).

A Multiview Low-rank Fast Decomposition Algorithm Based on Tensor Order Correlation Metric

GAO Zhuo,  XIA Zhiming   

  1. School of Mathematics, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127
  • Received:2023-09-20 Accepted:2024-03-07 Online:2026-04-15 Published:2026-08-15
  • Contact: Z. Xia. E-mail address: statxzm@nwu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China (11771353; 12171391).

摘要:

针对现有低秩分解方法在挖掘高阶张量潜在低秩结构时的局限性,开展了高阶张量低秩分解方法及算法研究。现有的张量低秩分解方法,或不加选择地对张量数据进行矩阵化,或直接作用于可能包含大量冗余信息的原始高阶数据,都未能充分结合张量数据自身的结构信息,难以高效获取精准的低秩结构,制约了高阶张量数据处理的效果。为解决上述问题,基于高阶张量各阶相关性理论开展深入研究,提出通过张量阶的坍塌实现冗余信息剔除、并从多个视角筛选最优坍塌方式的研究思路,据此建立多视角低秩分解的统计模型,同时设计一种由数据驱动的模型参数快速估计算法,并完成算法估计量相合性的理论证明。通过实验研究对所提理论与算法进行实证验证,实验结果证实了相关理论及算法的正确性与有效性,结果表明,该多视角低秩分解快速算法为高阶张量最优低秩结构获取、高阶张量数据压缩提供了新的思路与算法支撑。

关键词: 高阶张量数据, 张量的阶相关性度量, 阶的坍塌, 多视角低秩分解, 最优低秩结构, 快速算法

Abstract:

In view of the limitations of existing low-rank decomposition methods in mining potential low-rank structures of high-order tensors, research on low-rank decomposition methods and algorithms for high-order tensors was carried out. Existing tensor low-rank decomposition methods, either indiscriminately matrixing tensor data, or directly acting on original high-order data that may contain a large amount of redundant information, fail to fully combine the structural information of the tensor data itself, making it difficult to efficiently obtain accurate low-rank structures, which restricts the effect of high-order tensor data processing. In order to solve the above problems, we conducted in-depth research based on the correlation theory of each order of high-order tensors, and proposed the research idea of eliminating redundant information through the collapse of tensor orders and screening the optimal collapse method from multiple perspectives. Based on this, we established a statistical model of multiview low-rank decomposition, designed a data-driven rapid estimation algorithm of model parameters, and completed the theoretical proof of the consistency of the algorithm estimators. The proposed theory and algorithm were empirically verified through experimental research. The experimental results confirmed the correctness and effectiveness of the relevant theories and algorithms. The results showed that this multiview low-rank decomposition fast algorithm provides new ideas and algorithm support for obtaining the optimal low-rank structure of high-order tensors and compressing high-order tensor data.

Key words: higher-order tensor data, tensor-order correlation coefficient, the collapse of the steps, multiview low-rank decomposition, optimal low-rank structure, fast algorithm

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