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中国工业与应用数学学会会刊
主管:中华人民共和国教育部
主办:西安交通大学
ISSN 1005-3085  CN 61-1269/O1

工程数学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 479-494.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3085.2026.03.007cstr: 32411.14.cjem.CN61-1269/O1.2026.03.007

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基于移位Chebyshev多项式的变阶分数阶受电弓微分方程数值解法

胡行华,   李  荣   

  1. 辽宁工程技术大学理学院,阜新 123000
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-03 接受日期:2024-04-14 出版日期:2026-04-15 发布日期:2026-08-15
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社科规划基金 (21YJCZH204);辽宁省社科学规划基金 (L22BGL028);辽宁省社联规划基金 (2022lslwtkt-069).

Numerical Solution of Variational, Fractional, Pantograph Differential Equations Based on Shifted Chebyshev Polynomials

HU Xinghua,   LI Rong   

  1. School of Science, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000
  • Received:2023-08-03 Accepted:2024-04-14 Online:2026-04-15 Published:2026-08-15
  • Supported by:
    The Ministry of Education Humanities and Social Sciences Planning Fund (21YJCZH204); the Social Science Planning Fund of Liaoning Province (L22BGL028); the Federation of Social Science Planning Fund of Liaoning Province (2022lslwtkt-069).

摘要:

基于移位Chebyshev多项式,构造一种求解变阶分数阶受电弓微分方程数值解的方法。利用移位Chebyshev多项式逼近未知函数给定阶数的导数,进而近似得到未知函数及其变阶分数阶导数,通过选取配置点将原方程转化成代数方程组进行求解。给出该方法的误差估计以及收敛性和稳定性的理论证明。对典型范例进行数值仿真,与现有方法比较,该方法在计算精度和复杂度上有明显的优越性,综合表明所提方法具有一定的可行性和有效性。

关键词: 移位Chebyshev多项式, 变阶分数阶, 受电弓方程, 收敛性, 稳定性

Abstract: Based on the shift Chebyshev polynomial, a method for solving the numerical solution of the differential equation of variable-order fractional pantograph was constructed. The shift Chebyshev polynomial was used to approximate the derivative of the given order of the unknown function, and then the unknown function and its variable-order fractional derivative were approximated, and the original equation was converted into an algebraic equation system by selecting the configuration point for solving. The error estimation of the method and the theoretical proof of convergence and stability were given. Compared with the existing methods, the numerical simulation of the typical paradigm shows obvious superiority in the calculation accuracy and complexity, which comprehensively shows that the proposed method has certain feasibility and effectiveness.

Key words: displaced Chebyshev polynomial, variable fractional order, pantograph equation, astringency, stability

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