Association Journal of CSIAM
Supervised by Ministry of Education of PRC
Sponsored by Xi'an Jiaotong University
ISSN 1005-3085  CN 61-1269/O1

Chinese Journal of Engineering Mathematics ›› 2019, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 658-666.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3085.2019.06.005

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Existence of Positive Solutions for a Predator-prey Model with Cross-diffusion

LV Yang1,  GUO Gai-hui1,  YUAN Hai-long1,2,  LI Shu-xuan1   

  1. 1- School of Arts and Sciences, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021
    2- School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049
  • Received:2017-10-27 Accepted:2018-05-08 Online:2019-12-15 Published:2020-02-15
  • Contact: G. Guo. E-mail address: guogaihui@sust.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China (11901370; 61672021; 61872227); the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China (2019M653578); the Special Scientific Research Project of Education Department of Shaanxi Provience (19JK0142); the Fundamental Research of Natural Science in Shannxi Province (2019JQ-516); the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi University of Science and Technology (2017BJ-44).

Abstract: The existence of positive solutions to a predator-prey model with cross-diffusion is considered. First, we derive some estimates which are independent of cross-diffusion by the maximum principle; second, the limiting behavior of positive solutions for large cross-diffusion is established; finally, we show the existence of local bifurcation solutions of the limiting system near the semi-trivial solution by the local bifurcation theorem, and we extend the local bifurcation solutions to the global bifurcation solutions by the global bifurcation theorem, and we show that the global bifurcation solutions can extend to infinity as the bifurcation parameter approaches infinity. The results demonstrate that the two species can coexist when the cross-diffusion is large.

Key words: predator-prey model, cross-diffusion, positive solutions, existence

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