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Association Journal of CSIAM
Supervised by Ministry of Education of PRC
Sponsored by Xi'an Jiaotong University
ISSN 1005-3085  CN 61-1269/O1

Table of Content

    15 April 2023, Volume 40 Issue 2 Previous Issue   
    UAV Flight Quality Evaluation Based on CNN-BiLSTM Network Model
    LUO Jing, GAO Yong, LIANG Baohua, LIU Junmin, HUI Yongchang
    2023, 40 (2):  171-189.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3085.2023.02.001
    Abstract ( 145 )   PDF (9674KB) ( 68 )   Save
    In order to better mine the effective information contained in the UAV flight path data and evaluate the UAV flight quality accurately and objectively based on the trajectory data, a CNN-BiLSTM network model which integrates convolutional neural network (CNN) and bi-directional long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network is proposed. Firstly, CNN and BiLSTM are applied to obtain the local convolution feature and time feature of flight path data respectively, and then the two features are sent to the feature fusion layer, and the fused features are used to classify and get the rating label. The numerical experiments on six datasets show that the model not only achieves good classification results, but also has good generalization ability.
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    Coordination Strategies of Retail Logistics Supply Chain Based on Chain-to-chain Competition
    FU Lei, GU Xianming
    2023, 40 (2):  190-206.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3085.2023.02.002
    Abstract ( 123 )   PDF (371KB) ( 58 )   Save
    Under the background of supply chain competition with deep integration of retail and logistics, market competition has evolved into competition between supply chains. In order to explore the coordination strategy and decision-making mechanism of competition between supply chains, we construct the game models under the coordinated, uncoordinated and mixed scenarios, and solves the equilibrium decisions of supply chain members. On this basis, the effects of coordination strategies on the profits of supply chain members under these three game structures are compared and analyzed. Finally, the models are extended to consider the competition of multiple chains, and the influence of market competition intensity on the decisions and profits of supply chain members are studied. It is found that the coordination strategy is always the dominant strategy of both sides of the competition, and the party who first adopts the coordination strategy can gain a higher market share; when the market demand sensitivity coefficient is low, the dominant strategy under the game equilibrium makes the two sides of the competition fall into the ``prisoner's dilemma", the profits of the supply chain members are mutually damaged and the market customers benefit. Only when the market demand sensitivity coefficient is high, the coordination strategy can make both sides of the competition obtain the compensation of demand expansion, and then a ``win-win" can be achieved. After increasing the number of competitive supply chains, the increasing intensity of competition is conducive to coordinating the two sides to get rid of the ``prisoner's dilemma". The results of numerical analysis verify the feasibility of the proposed models and the theoretical analysis.
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    A Threshold Determination Method for DEMATEL Based on Tsallis Relative Entropy
    FANG Yexiang, DU Hexiang, GAN Ping
    2023, 40 (2):  207-218.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3085.2023.02.003
    Abstract ( 61 )   PDF (281KB) ( 28 )   Save
    At present, there are some defects such as subjective randomness, large threshold value and unstable threshold solution in the existing decision-making and evaluation laboratory. To solve the above problems, the DEMATEL threshold determination based on Tsallis relative entropy is proposed. Firstly, based on the quality control theory, the expert score table is screened. Then the evidence theory is used to fuse the expert opinions, the most important influencing factors are selected from the influence relationship, and the influence relationship is taken as the upper limit of the threshold. Finally, the interval pair matrix element is applied. The probability distribution of the information is defined, and the segmentation threshold corresponding to the minimum relative entropy of Tsallis is selected as the final threshold. Comparing with other methods, the threshold determination method based on Tsallis relative entropy can effectively remove the redundant information in the system, and it is more general in use. The example calculation also verifies the operability of the whole threshold determination process.
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    Pricing of Corporate Bonds with General Default Negative Correlation Structure under Stochastic Interest Rate
    LIN Jianwei, SONG Liping
    2023, 40 (2):  219-230.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3085.2023.02.004
    Abstract ( 51 )   PDF (469KB) ( 29 )   Save
    In order to accurately analyze the impact of default negative correlation factors between related companies on the valuation of corporate bonds, this paper considers the pricing problem of corporate bonds with general default negative correlation structure under stochastic interest rate. Based on the hyperbolic decay correlation model of default intensities of $n+1$ affiliated companies, it describes the general default negative correlation structure between the $n+1$ company and the first $n$ affiliated companies. A mathematical model of corporate bonds pricing with general default negative correlation structure is established by using the reduction method. Moreover, based on stochastic analysis method and conditional independence method, the explicit pricing expression of corporate bonds is obtained. At last, the influence of negative correlation factors on corporate bond pricing is analyzed based on numerical calculation.
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    A Unified Consistent Estimation Framework for the Asymptotic Biases of the Nonparametric Kernel Regressions with Omitted Variables
    HAO Shiming, LUO Han
    2023, 40 (2):  231-250.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3085.2023.02.005
    Abstract ( 50 )   PDF (265KB) ( 20 )   Save
    In the research of economics, sociology, medicine, biology, agriculture and other fields, due to the difficulties in data acquisition, the limitations of experimental conditions, the lack of research experience and errors, researchers often omit the key explanatory variables in the setting of regression models, making the identification and processing of omitted variable models a widespread problem. In this paper, a unified identification, estimation and comparison framework is proposed, which enables the identification and estimation of the asymptotic bias of any nonparametric kernel estimator in the regression model with omitted variables. Under this framework, we investigate the exact asymptotic properties of the Nadaraya-Watson estimator, the Gasser-M\"{u}ller estimator as well as the local linear estimator with omitted variables. It is found that the asymptotic errors of the Gasser-M\"{u}ller estimator and the local linear estimator with omitted variables are the same, and smaller than that of the Nadaraya-Watson estimator. In addition, the asymptotic properties of the linear parameter estimator with omitted variables can also be derived through the proposed framework and method. On this basis, an unnoticed good property of local linear kernel estimator proposed in some references is further discussed.
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    Multiple Change-point Estimation in the Mean and Variance of Panel Data Model
    XU Xiaoping, LIU Jun, YANG Qiannan, LI Fuxiao
    2023, 40 (2):  251-264.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3085.2023.02.006
    Abstract ( 125 )   PDF (318KB) ( 29 )   Save
    Change-point problem in panel data is an important topic in finance and econometric. A multiple change-point estimation procedure based on the shape-based BS algorithm is extended to panel data, multiple change-point estimation in the mean and variance of panel data model is studied. The number and location of the change-points are also obtained, and the consistency of the change point estimators is proved. Monte Carlo simulation shows that the shape-based BS algorithm outperforms the BS algorithm in estimating both types of change points. Finally, this method is applied to different weekly index data of the stock market, which shows the effectiveness of the algorithm.
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    Dynamical Properties of Certain Second-order Delay Nonlinear Noncanonical Dynamic Equations on Time Scales
    ZHANG Ping, YANG Jiashan
    2023, 40 (2):  265-280.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3085.2023.02.007
    Abstract ( 61 )   PDF (203KB) ( 36 )   Save
    The analysis theory on the time scales not only effectively unifies the theory of continuous analysis and discrete analysis, but also becomes an indispensable mathematics tool in such domains of natural science and social science. Moreover, the oscillation and non-oscillation theories are the key issues of qualitative study of the neutral dynamic equations, which have attracted people's attention. Therefore, the dynamical properties of certain second-order delay nonlinear noncanonical dynamic equations on time scales are discussed. By using the calculus theory on the time scales and the generalized Riccati transformation and some necessary analytic techniques, two new dynamical properties for the equations under certain conditions are established. The results extend and improve the part of the results established in previous literatures. Finally, the effectiveness of the theoretical results are verified by two examples.
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    Numerical Solutions of the Dengue Fever Model with Vertical Propagation and Time Period via Cubic B-spline Quasi-interpolation
    QIAN Jiang, CHEN Yuqing
    2023, 40 (2):  281-294.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3085.2023.02.008
    Abstract ( 258 )   PDF (1574KB) ( 49 )   Save
    Mathematical model is an important way to understand and control the spread of infectious diseases. In this paper, cubic B-spline quasi-interpolation method is used to solve a kind of dengue fever model with vertical transmission and time period. Firstly, the basic theory of cubic B-spline quasi-interpolation is introduced. Secondly, the derivative of the quasi-interpolation is applied to approximate the spatial derivative of the dependent variable, and the modified Euler method is used to approximate the time derivative of the dependent variable to obtain a numerical scheme. Finally, the numerical simulation diagrams and the numerical solutions are obtained  when the basic regeneration number of the dengue fever model is greater than 1 and less than 1.
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    Stabilization and Extinction of a Stochastic SEIR Model with Infectivity in Incubation Period and Homestead-isolation on the Susceptible
    QIN Chuangliang, DU Jinji, HUI Yuanxian
    2023, 40 (2):  295-309.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3085.2023.02.009
    Abstract ( 119 )   PDF (857KB) ( 39 )   Save
    In this paper, we consider the influence of stochastic disturbances on epidemic, and establish a stochastic SEIR model with infectivity in incubation period and homestead-isolation on the susceptible. Firstly, the existence and uniqueness of the global positive solution of the model is proved. secondly, we show that the infectious disease will vanish under some conditions. Then, under appropriate conditions, by using the stochastic Lyapunov function method, we discuss the asymptotically behaviors of the solution of the stochastic model around the disease-free equilibrium point of the corresponding deterministic model and there is a unique stationary distribution for the stochastic system. Finally, numerical simulations are provided to illustrate our results.
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    Group Lasso Online Learning
    ZHENG Naijia, ZHANG Hai
    2023, 40 (2):  310-320.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3085.2023.02.010
    Abstract ( 59 )   PDF (297KB) ( 13 )   Save
    Aiming at solving the Group Lasso of high-dimensional data or streaming data, the online learning model for the group lasso is proposed, and a closed-form solution of this model is obtained. Then the GFTPRL (Group Follow the Proximally Regularized Leader) algorithm is applied to logistic regression. Moreover, the GFTPRL algorithm's regret bound is proved to be good in online framework. Finally, the numerical results show that the prediction accuracy of the GFTPRL algorithm is significantly better than that of other mainstream sparse online algorithms when the sample size is large and the final model is sparse.
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    A First-order Primal-dual Algorithm Using Sequence Linear Combination
    YAN Lulin, CHANG Xiaokai
    2023, 40 (2):  321-331.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3085.2023.02.011
    Abstract ( 74 )   PDF (408KB) ( 21 )   Save
    Bilinear saddle point problem has numerous applications in signal and image processing, machine learning, statistics, high dimensional data analysis, and so on, which be solved efficiently by primal dual algorithms (PDA). By using sequence linear combination, a novel first-order primal-dual algorithm is presented for solving the bilinear saddle point problem. The proposed method improves the Chambolle-Pock PDA and can be seems as a modification of Arrow-Hurwicz method, which combines the linear combination with classic extrapolation technology in subproblems. An $\mathcal{O}(1/N)$ ergodic convergence rate result is derived based on the primal-dual gap function, where $N$ denotes the number of iterations. The preliminary numerical results on the nonnegative least-squares and Lasso problems, with comparisons to some state-of-the-art relative algorithms, demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed algorithm.
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    Research on MCG Algorithm of Moore-Penrose Generalized Inverse of Real Matrix
    CHEN Shijun
    2023, 40 (2):  332-340.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3085.2023.02.012
    Abstract ( 59 )   PDF (175KB) ( 22 )   Save
    In this paper, the uniqueness of the Moore-Penrose inverse of a matrix is proved and an algorithm for solving the Moore-Penrose inverse of a matrix is proposed. First of all, the Moore-Penrose inverse of the matrix is reversed to the solution of a matrix equations with three matrix variables. Then a modified conjugate gradient algorithm (MCG algorithm) is established to solve the matrix equations. Moreover, the properties and convergence of the MCG algorithm are proved. For any given initial matrix, we can obtain the Moore-Penrose inverse of the matrix after finite iterative steps. Finally, several numerical examples are given to prove that MCG algorithm has high computational efficiency for solving the Moore-Penrose inverse of a matrix.
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