Association Journal of CSIAM
Supervised by Ministry of Education of PRC
Sponsored by Xi'an Jiaotong University
ISSN 1005-3085  CN 61-1269/O1

Chinese Journal of Engineering Mathematics ›› 2015, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 1-10.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3085.2015.01.001

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Infrared Dim and Small Target Detection Based on SVD

TIAN Chao,  GAO Chen-qiang   

  1. School of Communications and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065
  • Received:2013-10-08 Accepted:2014-04-03 Online:2015-02-15 Published:2015-04-15
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61102131); the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (cstc2014jcyjA40048).

Abstract:

Considering the shortage of conventional single-image-SVD-based infrared dim and small target detection method, a new sequential-image-SVD-based method is proposed in this paper. Firstly, an image matrix is constructed upon sequential images and then decomposed by the SVD algorithm, and consequently the corresponding singular values and singular vectors are achieved. Secondly, new sequential feature images are reconstructed by using processed singular values and singular vectors. Thirdly, the selected feature images from sequential feature images are further processed to enhance the small targets and suppress the clutter background. Fourthly, the small targets are obtained by segmenting feature images. Finally, the detection task of small target detection is completed by refining the inter-frame and intra-frame target locations. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is robust and with real-time efficiency.

Key words: infrared image sequences, singular value decomposition, small target, detect before track

CLC Number: