Association Journal of CSIAM
Supervised by Ministry of Education of PRC
Sponsored by Xi'an Jiaotong University
ISSN 1005-3085  CN 61-1269/O1

Chinese Journal of Engineering Mathematics ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 659-676.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3085.2024.04.005

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Penalized Profile Quasi-maximum Likelihood Method of Partially Linear Varying Coefficient Spatial Autoregressive Model

LI Tizheng,  FANG Ke   

  1. School of Science, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055
  • Received:2021-07-23 Accepted:2022-08-01 Online:2024-08-15
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China (11972273; 52170172); the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (2024JC-YBMS-059); the National Statistical Science Project (2019LY36); the Shaanxi Fundamental Science Research Project for Mathematics and Physics (23JSY041).

Abstract:

The problem of variable selection is considered in partially linear varying coefficient spatial autoregressive model. By combining profile quasi-maximum likelihood method and a class of non-convex penalty function, a variable selection method is proposed to simultaneously select important explanatory variables in parametric component of the partially linear varying coefficient spatial autoregressive model and estimate the corresponding nonzero parameters. Extensive simulation studies show that the proposed variable selection method is of satisfactory finite sample performance. Especially, the proposed variable selection method is quite robust to degree of sparseness of spatial weight matrix, intensity of spatial dependence, degree of complexity of coefficient function and non-normality of error distribution, and even works well in the case where correlation among explanatory variables is strong or number of unimportant explanatory variables is large provided that appropriate penalty function is used and sample size is moderately large. As an illustrative example, the proposed variable selection method is applied to analyze the popular Boston housing price data.

Key words: spatial dependence, partially linear varying coefficient spatial autoregressive model, quasi-maximum likelihood method, local linear smoothing method, penalized likelihood method

CLC Number: