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中国工业与应用数学学会会刊
主管:中华人民共和国教育部
主办:西安交通大学
ISSN 1005-3085  CN 61-1269/O1

工程数学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 445-456.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3085.2018.04.007

• • 上一篇    下一篇

几类Corona图的$b$-染色数

吕   闯1,   王科伦2   

  1. 1- 吉林医药学院数学教研室,吉林  132013
    2- 大连海事大学数学系,大连  116026
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-22 接受日期:2018-05-08 出版日期:2018-08-15 发布日期:2018-10-15
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(61472058).

The $b$-chromatic Number of Some Corona Graphs

LV Chuang1,   WANG Ke-lun2   

  1. 1- Mathematics Teaching and Research Department, Jilin Medical University, Jilin 132013
    2- Department of Mathematics, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026
  • Received:2016-01-22 Accepted:2018-05-08 Online:2018-08-15 Published:2018-10-15
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61472058).

摘要: 设$\{V_{1},V_{2},\cdots,V_{k}\}$为图$G=(V,E)$的一个正常顶点染色,满足对任意的$i,j: 1\leq i\neq j \leq k$,存在于$u\in V_{i}, v\in V_{j}$,使得$uv\in E$,称该点染色为$G$的一个$b$-染色.一个图$G$的$b$-染色数是最大的整数$k$,满足用$k$种颜色能对$G$进行$b$-染色,用$b(G)$来表示.如果对任意的$k:\chi(G) \leq k \leq b(G)$,图$G$都存在一个$(k)b$-染色$\{V_{1},V_{2},\cdots,V_{k}\}$,称$G$是$b$-连续的.根据Corona图的结构特点,设计循环染色方案,通过对Corona图中两种类型的顶点进行循环染色,得出几类Corona图的$b$-染色数等于其$m$-度,且这些Corona图满足$b$-连续性.

关键词: $b$-染色, $b$-染色数, $b$-连续, $m$-度, Corona图, 循环染色

Abstract: Let $\{V_{1}, V_{2},\cdots, V_{k}\}$ be a proper vertex coloring of a graph $G=(V,E)$, which is called a $b$-coloring of $G$, if for all $i, j: 1\leq i\neq j\leq k$, exists $u\in V_{i}, v\in V_{j}$, satisfying $uv\in E$. The maximum positive integer $k$ for a $b$-coloring $\{V_{1}, V_{2},\cdots, V_{k}\}$ on a graph $G$ is called the $b$-chromatic number, denoted by $b(G)$. A graph G is called $b$-continuity if for all $k:\chi(G) \leq k \leq b(G)$, there exists a $(k)b$-coloring on graph $G$. According to the structural characteristics of the Corona graphs, the  cyclic coloring schemes are constructed. Through the cyclic coloring on two kinds of vertices of Corona graphs, the $b$-chromatic number of several Corona graphs equalling to its $m$-degree is obtained, and all these Corona graphs are $b$-continuous.

Key words: $b$-coloring, $b$-chromatic number, $b$-continuity, $m$-degree, Corona graph, cyclic coloring scheme

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