在线咨询
中国工业与应用数学学会会刊
主管:中华人民共和国教育部
主办:西安交通大学
ISSN 1005-3085  CN 61-1269/O1

工程数学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 523-544.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3085.2023.04.002

• • 上一篇    下一篇

测控设备运行效能评估建模及分析

梁  军1,  宋建国1,  陈嘉铭1,  刘建业2,  李晓超3,  雷  瀚1   

  1. 1. 中国西安卫星测控中心,西安  710043;
    2. 中国人民解放军32039部队,北京  102399;
    3. 中国人民解放军63620部队,酒泉  735214
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-03 接受日期:2023-05-22 出版日期:2023-08-15 发布日期:2023-10-15
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(91638202).

Modeling and Analysis of Operation Effectiveness Evaluation for TT{\&}C Equipment

LIANG Jun1,  SONG Jianguo1,  CHEN Jiaming1,  LIU Jianye2,  LI Xiaochao3,  LEI Han1   

  1. 1. China Xi'an Satellite Control Center, Xi'an 710043;
    2. 32039 Unit, People's Liberation Army of China, Beijing 102399;
    3. 63620 Unit, People's Liberation Army of China, Jiuquan 735214
  • Received:2020-09-03 Accepted:2023-05-22 Online:2023-08-15 Published:2023-10-15
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China (91638202).

摘要:

近年来,在轨航天器数量急剧增长,测控设备类型更加多样,测控需求种类愈发繁多,使航天测控成为一个复杂的系统工程问题。当前,针对航天测控网设备的日常运行效能的评估仍处于人工统计数据和片面计算单一指标的阶段,这缺乏系统有效的评估模型,且难以综合反映测控网设备的实际运行效能。为科学准确分析测控网设备的日常运行情况,从时段、日和月的不同时间度量尺度出发,立足于测控设备的负荷率、空闲可用率和空闲碎片率等评估指标,首先构建了航天测控网不同测控区域的平均运行效能评估模型。然后,建立了各区域中负荷时长贡献度最大的测控设备的日常运行效能评估模型。最后,进一步构建了适用于航天测控设备运行效能评估的运行效能显著性差异的统计检验计算式,能有效检验不同测控区域或不同测控设备在同一效能评估模型上是否存在明显差异。在仿真算例中对航天测控网中的西部、东部、南部和北部四大测控区域中21套测控设备的运行数据进行了评估与分析,为进一步提高测控网设备在航天测控系统中所发挥的效力提供科学有效的评估手段支撑。

关键词: 测控设备, 运行效能评估, 负荷率, 空闲可用率, 空闲碎片率

Abstract:

In recent years, the number of spacecraft has rapidly increased, the types of telemetry track and command (TT{\&}C) equipment have become more diverse, and the variety of TT{\&}C requirements has become increasingly diverse, making TT{\&}C become a complex system engineering problem. At present, the evaluation of the daily operation effectiveness of TT{\&}C equipment is still in the stage of manual statistical data and one-sided calculation of a single index, which lacks a systematic and effective evaluation model and is difficult to comprehen-sively reflect the actual operation effectiveness of TT{\&}C equipment. In order to scientifically and accurately analyze the daily operation effectiveness for TT{\&}C equipment, the evaluation modeling is studied from different time scales of time period, day and month in this paper. Based on the evaluation indexes such as load rate, idle availability rate and idle fragment rate, the evaluation model of average operation effectiveness for TT{\&}C equipment in the geographical region is first constructed. Second, the evaluation model of daily operation effectiveness for the TT{\&}C equipment with the largest contribution of load duration in each region is established. Finally, a significance statistical test calculation formula for the operation effectiveness of TT{\&}C equipment is further constructed, which can effectively test whether there are significance in the same evaluation model between different TT{\&}C regions or different TT{\&}C equipment. In addition, the operation data of 21 TT{\&}C equipment in the west, east, south and north of the space TT{\&}C network are used for operation effectiveness evaluation and analysis in the simulation case, which provides scientific and effective evaluation means support for further improving the effectiveness of TT{\&}C equipment in space TT{\&}C system.

Key words: TT{\&}C equipment, operation effectiveness evaluation, load rate, idle availability rate, idle fragment rate

中图分类号: