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中国工业与应用数学学会会刊
主管:中华人民共和国教育部
主办:西安交通大学
ISSN 1005-3085  CN 61-1269/O1

工程数学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 114-126.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

深层页岩气藏带温度场水力压裂模型构建与仿真研究

邹龙庆1,  何昀宾2,3,  鄂玄吉1,  卢  汉4   

  1. 1. 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司,成都 610051
    2. 中国石油集团油田技术服务有限公司,北京 100007
    3. 西南石油大学石油与天然气工程学院,成都 610500
    4. 四川大学数学学院,成都 610065
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-04 接受日期:2024-04-30 出版日期:2025-02-15 发布日期:2025-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 卢汉 E-mail: luhan_1024@outlook.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国石油天然气集团有限公司科学研究与技术开发项目(2021DJ7401).

Construction and Simulation of Hydraulic Fracturing Model with Temperature Field in Deep Shale Gas Reservoirs

ZOU Longqing1,  HE Yunbin2,3,  E Xuanji1,  LU Han4   

  1. 1. CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Company Limited, Chengdu 610051
    2. China Petroleum Technical Service Corporation Limited, Beijing 100007
    3. Petroleum Engineering School, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500
    4. School of Mathematics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
  • Received:2024-03-04 Accepted:2024-04-30 Online:2025-02-15 Published:2025-04-15
  • Contact: H. Lu. E-mail address: luhan_1024@outlook.com
  • Supported by:
    The Scientific Research and Technology Development Project of China National Petroleum Corporation Limited (2021DJ7401).

摘要:

深层页岩气藏具有高温高压的地质特征,常规的流固耦合压裂模型并不能描述温度场对裂缝扩展的影响。基于一定的合理假设,构建了一个全三维热流固耦合水力压裂模型,用来描述深层页岩气藏水力裂缝扩展过程。通过有限体积离散与隐式时间离散完成数值实验,表明了温度对水力裂缝扩展影响显著。根据数值仿真实验结果可知:考虑温度场的裂缝模型相比常规模型更难以起裂,具有更大的压裂难度;更高的井底温度使裂缝更难扩展,高温环境和常温环境缝长差异显著;热膨胀系数越大,井底温度对裂缝扩展影响越显著。

关键词: 三维水力压裂, 热流固耦合, 深层页岩气藏, 裂缝扩展仿真

Abstract:

The deep shale gas reservoir has the geological characteristics of high temperature and high pressure, and the conventional fluid-structure coupling fracturing model cannot describe the effect of temperature field on fracture propagation. In this paper, based on some reasonable assumptions, a full three-dimensional thermo-fluid-solid coupling hydraulic fracturing model is constructed to describe the hydraulic fracture propagation process of deep shale gas reservoirs. Numerical experiments with finite volume discretization and implicit time discretization show that temperature has a significant effect on hydraulic fracture propagation. According to the results of numerical simulation experiments, the following conclusions are drawn: Compared with the conventional model, the fracture model considering temperature field is more difficult to crack and has greater fracturing difficulty; Higher bottom hole temperature makes it more difficult for fractures to expand, and there is a significant difference in fracture length between high temperature environment and normal temperature environment; The larger the coefficient of thermal expansion, the more significant the effect of bottom hole temperature on fracture propagation.

Key words: 3D hydraulic fracturing, heat-fluid-structure coupling, deep shale gas reservoir, crack propagation simulation

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