Association Journal of CSIAM
Supervised by Ministry of Education of PRC
Sponsored by Xi'an Jiaotong University
ISSN 1005-3085  CN 61-1269/O1

Chinese Journal of Engineering Mathematics ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 439-450.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3085.2022.03.008

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The Control and Eigenvalue Analysis for a Pendulum System with Multiple Time-delay

ZHAO Dongxia,   FAN Dongxia,   WANG Tingting,   MAO Li   

  1. School of Science, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051
  • Online:2022-06-15 Published:2022-08-15
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61603351); the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province (201801D121027); the Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province (20210302123046); the 17$^{\rm th}$ Postgraduate Science and Technology Project of North University of China (20201747).

Abstract:

The stabilization of a pendulum system with position feedback and delayed position feedback controller is studied. Considering the fact that the controller itself has delay, a second-order differential equation with  two delays is established. We present the characteristic equation, obtain the relation between the system parameters and stability, and give the results for delay-dependent and delay-independent stability. By the technique for finding roots of algebra equation, the multiplicity of characteristic roots is analyzed, the parameter condition that the multiplicity is at most 4 is obtained, and it is proved that there are at most two triple characteristic roots. When the modulus of the characteristic root tends to infinity, we prove that the real part must tend to negative infinity. By using the asymptotic analysis technique, the asymptotic expression of the characteristic root is calculated. The validity of the conclusion is verified by Matlab numerical simulations. This method can be extended to $n$-order differential equations with multiple time-delays.

Key words: multiple time delay, stability, eigenvalue, asymptotic analysis, the exponential polynomial

CLC Number: