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中国工业与应用数学学会会刊
主管:中华人民共和国教育部
主办:西安交通大学
ISSN 1005-3085  CN 61-1269/O1

工程数学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 577-586.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3085.2024.03.015

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通过Washout滤波算法对自振荡系统进行反馈镇定

柴莘茗,  易云帆,  翟  持   

  1. 昆明理工大学化工学院,昆明 650500
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-22 接受日期:2023-03-20 出版日期:2024-06-15 发布日期:2024-08-15
  • 基金资助:
    云南省基础研究计划基金(202001AU070048).

Feedback Stabilization of the Self-oscillatory System Based on Washout Filter Algorithm

CHAI Xinming,  YI Yunfan,  ZHAI Chi   

  1. Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500
  • Received:2021-11-22 Accepted:2023-03-20 Online:2024-06-15 Published:2024-08-15
  • Supported by:
    The Basic Research Program Foundation of Yunnan Province (202001AU070048).

摘要: 由Andronov-Hopf分岔演化而成的自振荡系统与对应的线性化系统在结构上不再具有相同的微分流型,而是会表现出多维非线性耦合特征。有研究借助Washout滤波的瞬态保留特性构建控制策略对自振荡系统进行反馈镇定,但所需的滤波器个数一直无法定量确定。基于Andronov-Hopf分岔标准形式的分析,探讨使用两个Washout滤波对造成自振荡的二维非稳态变量进行反馈镇定化。考虑到基于状态空间法的反馈设计可能会导致滤波算法具有高阶特性,进而使设计结果与Washout滤波元件提供的模拟信号不匹配,通过分析闭环系统Laplace变换的极值问题将多维、高阶滤波系统对角化并降维。研究发现,通过向形成共轭复数特征值的两个状态量引入两个Washout滤波,将原$n$维自振荡系统转化成$n+2$维增广系统,状态–输出通道需构建的Washout滤波具有相同的滤波参数,其值为辅助矩阵$P$的迹。一个自振荡反应过程仿真实例进一步验证了所得控制方案的可行性与有效性。

关键词: Andronov-Hopf分岔, 瞬态特征, 滤波个数, 增广系统

Abstract: Considering the self-oscillating system evolved from Andronov-Hopf bifurcation and the corresponding linearized system no longer share the same differential manifold, but would exhibit multi-dimensional nonlinear coupling characteristics. Previous study adopts Washout filter to stabilize the oscillatory system, while, the number of filters needed for a particular system is still unsolved. Based on normal form analysis of the Andronov-Hopf bifurcation system, this work explores to connect two filters on the dual-unstable eigenspace, however, feedback design based on state-space method may cause the results being high ordered, which cannot be realized by a Washout filter compartment physically. Through transient dynamics analysis on the Laplace transfer function, we propose to decouple the feedback loop and reduce the Washout algorithm to 1-ordered, which is able to be realized by stable Washout filters physically. A simulation example of the self-oscillation reaction process further verifies the fea-sibility and effectiveness of the obtained control scheme.

Key words: Andronov-Hopf bifurcation, transient dynamics, number of filters, augmented system

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